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The guidance closely follows and reinforces the policy that was first enunciated in President Reagan’s National Security Decision Directive 189, and then elaborated in a 2008 DoD memorandum, which is nearly identical to the latest Carter memo. It is not evident why such “additional clarifying guidance” was deemed necessary or what prompted the memo last week. “I have determined that additional clarifying guidance is required to ensure the DoD will not restrict disclosure of the results of fundamental research… unless such research efforts are classified for reasons of national security,” he wrote. Carter in a memo (pdf) to the military service secretaries, first reported by Inside the Pentagon.
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“The Department of Defense fully supports free scientific exchanges and dissemination of research results to the maximum extent possible,” wrote Under Secretary of Defense Ashton B. However, the policy also said that if national security required imposing controls on such research, then formal classification was the only permissible means of doing so.
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In a move that may help to discourage habitual secrecy in military-funded research, the Department of Defense last week reaffirmed a Reagan-era policy that the products of fundamental scientific research should normally be unrestricted.